“The origin of this now famous cry remains something of a mystery.”
EARLY IN THE development of American airborne forces, the cry of “Geronimo!” became a familiar sound as paratroopers leaped from the doors of transport planes. Yet the origin of this now famous cry remains something of a mystery.
Geronimo, the famed chief of the Native American Apache tribe, was once imprisoned at Fort Sill, Oklahoma — his grave is located nearby. One account holds that the paratroopers adopted the cry after hearing that, with U.S. troops in hot pursuit, Geronimo once leaped from a steep cliff while on horseback to evade capture. It was a feat the soldiers were reluctant to duplicate, and Geronimo temporarily made good his escape.
Another explanation seems somewhat more plausible. In his 1979 book Paratrooper! Gerard Devlin mentions that the origin of “Geronimo!” dates to the early days of the parachute test unit at Fort Benning in 1940. On the night before their first jump, a group of paratroopers were enjoying a few beers while taking in a movie. Although the name of the film is unknown, it might well have been the 1939 western Geronimo.
When the film was over and the men were walking back to their barracks, one paratrooper by the name of Private Aubrey Eberhardt asserted that he had no fear of the coming jump. His friends jeered and predicted that he would be so frightened in the door of the plane that he’d probably be unable to remember his own name.
“All right, damn it!” Eberhard shot back. “I tell you jokers what I’m gonna do! To prove to you that I’m not scared out of my wits when I jump, I’m gonna yell ‘Geronimo!” loud as hell when I go out that door tomorrow!”
Eberhardt did just that, and the cry caught on. Both the 501st and 509th Parachute Infantry Regiments placed “Geronimo” on their early unit patches.
Excerpted from THE AIRBORNE IN WORLD WAR II: An Illustrated History of America’s Paratroopers in Action by Michael E. Haskew. Copyright © 2016 by Amber Books Ltd and reprinted by permission of Thomas Dunne Books, an imprint of St. Martin’s Press. Watch for more excerpts from the book on MHN in the coming weeks.
(Originally published July 17, 2017)
3 thoughts on ““Geronimo!” — Why American Paratroopers Shout an Apache Chief’s Name When Jumping”